Outdoor activities groups near Rayleigh, E4

New Group

Maidstone Adventure Socials

Maidstone, G5

🌟 Welcome to Maidstone Adventure Socials! 🌟 Are you looking to break out of the usual routine and build a circle of friends who are up for regular adventures, creative escapades, and making lasting memories together? Look no further! 🎯 What’s the goal? 🎯 Our goal is to connect like-minded adventurers in Maidstone and the surrounding areas who want to do more than just meet for a drink (although trust us, there will be plenty of post-event cocktails and bites to eat!). We’re all about doing something—whether it’s escaping from a challenging escape room, zipping through a go-kart track, or kicking back over board games with a cup of mulled wine. Together, we’ll laugh, challenge ourselves, and maybe even learn a thing or two along the way. 👋Who are we hoping to meet? 👋 We’re looking for adventurous, fun-loving spirits who want to blow off steam in more engaging ways than the usual bar scene. Whether you’re into physical challenges like ziplining and rock climbing, or prefer more laid-back but interactive fun like quiz nights or cooking classes, there’s something here for everyone. This is the group for anyone who wants to recapture the joy of games, laughter, and shared experiences in a friendly, low-pressure atmosphere. 🎪What will you do at our events? 🎪 Every month, we’ll dive into a mix of thrilling and chilled activities, always with a gaming or interactive twist! One month, you might be go-karting in Chatham, and the next, kicking back at a board game café. Maybe we’ll be firing up the adrenaline at an indoor climbing session, or getting creative with a chocolate-making class at a seaside chocolatier. From escape rooms and segway tours to axe throwing, karaoke nights, and day trips to the beach—there’s always something exciting on the horizon. ✨Perfect for you if: ✨ · You're looking for friendships built on shared experiences · You believe the best conversations happen while doing something fun · You want to try new things in a supportive, laid-back atmosphere · You're up for both heart-racing challenges and chilled social sessions · You're ready to stop double-tapping other people's adventures and start creating your own 🥳

47 members · Public

Mj Outdoor Adventures ( Kent Walks )

Rochester, G5

Welcome to MJ OUTDOOR ADVENTURES! We are a Kent based hiking / walking group. This group is for people who want to explore the world around them, meet new people, learn about new areas and laugh along the way. We are based in Medway and put on weekly walks in the surrounding area as well as Swale, Gravesend, Sevenoaks, Kent Coast, High Weald, Darent Valley, North Downs and more! In addition to weekly guided walks we organize various outdoor activities including wild food foraging, challenge distance events, womens wellness walks, national trails and trips away. Whether you are an experienced outdoor enthusiast or just starting to explore walking, our group is super friendly and welcoming. Connect with like-minded individuals, make new friends, and create memories. Your guide is a fully insured Lowland Leader with Outdoor First Aid and trained in Nutrition. Check out our socials: www.instagram.com/mj.outdoor.adventures https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61555634948892

149 members · Public

Redbridge Social and Activity Group

Barkingside, E4

I am starting a new Group locally for anyone that would like to chat, go walking & go cycling and create and meet new groups of people of all ages. The aim is simple, to ensure we all have somebody to do something with locally. Events will be posted regularly, and all will be welcome.

118 members · Public

Chelmsford Healthy Active Lives Meetup Group

Chelmsford, E4

The purpose of this group is inspire, motivate and engage members to live healthy active lives. This group will promote the sharing of knowledge on good nutrition including recipes.

The group will also be involved in face to face and online exercise programs. As part of the drive to encourage and motivate members to live healthy active lives weekly workout online or face to face challenges will be organised

163 members · Public

Basildon Landscape Photographic Meet up Group

Basildon, E4

This group is part of the Basildon Photographic Meet up Group, we have several groups covering different subjects, this is the Landscape section.

This is a private group and to be a member, firstly you have to be an active member of one of our other Meet-up Groups, and you have to agree to be an active member of this group, active means coming on all or most of the visits, the group will be limited to 12 members, so if I consider you to be non-active, I will remove you from the group so that another member can join us.

The aim of the group is to go out once a month for a days Landscaping, on occasions we will look at a weekend away, the plan is to go out regardless of the weather, if its raining we can all be prepared for it, and grab some of those Moody-landscape images we see.

Any members with ideas of places we can visit please drop me a line and /i will look into the possiblity of a visit.

The main objective of the group is to enjoy all aspects of our hobby but with a leaning towards Landscapes.

21 members · Private

Yoga & much more by Power Flow Yoga

Chelmsford, E4

Here Paul Selvey founder of Powerflowyoga.co.uk and Simona Zedda partner and collaborator. We opened this group to connect and share with alike people our passions. We will offer here many events from yoga classes, meditation, workshops, chanting, gong bath, picnics and also some yoga events abroad for the adventurous ones 😊 Our goal is to grow our community by meeting new people and learning from each other. Our aim is to offer affordable yoga and wellness activities so that anyone can benefits from it.

97 members · Public

Hike Essex

Chelmsford, E4

Hike Essex is an established walking group for working age people. We have walks every weekend, as well as mid week evening walks between Spring and Autumn, and regular weekends away and socials. All our events are run by volunteers who have a passion for walking and the outdoors. Walking with a group is a great way of getting fit, whilst socialising with like minded people. We’re part of the Ramblers Association so for a one off yearly fee, (that’s less than a month’s gym membership), you can come along to any of our events, or those of other Ramblers groups. Why not join us this weekend on one of our walks, you can try up to 3 events before becoming a member.

https://www.ramblers.org.uk/get-involved/become-a-member.aspx

4864 members · Public

F.R.I.E.N.D.S & Social Group.

Basildon, E4

Hello 👋 I hope all is well with you and thank you for your initial interest. Why join F.R.I.E.N.D.S & Social Group? If you’re a little nervous to join, please let me assure you from the off as a new member you will feel comfortable and always inclusive. Of which will continue while you’re with us. This is because we are welcoming, friendly and like minded individuals who want to meetup and have a great time at events such as dining out, lunches, walks, festivals, crazy golf, picnics, Zoos, comedy, tributes and much more (pub crawl’s excluded). As long as you’re over 18 (with the odd exception). Single or in a relationship you’re welcomed. Formalities; In order to keep this community active, relevant and transparent the number you see listed will always be actual committed group members and to achieve this I may remove members who haven't shown any activity with the group for over 6 months or who RSVP for events and just don't turn up.I will also reserve the right to cancel a membership if there is any disrespect to others and consistent signing up and pulling out of events, with no refund of membership. If you sign up and later can't make it, please move your name to "Not Going" before the RSVP deadline or notify the Event Host! That's the polite thing to do. Please can you make sure you add a current and clear photo of yourself (only). So the hosts and others can recognise you. If you pay in full to a host for them to book your place at an event be aware that if for any reason your are no longer able to attend, please move your name to "Not Going" . You are welcome to post your offer on the board to see if anyone would like to take your place and any payment transactions would have to take place between you and the new receiver and the new receiver must make sure they sign up to the event. Please note when paying a deposit for an event this is non-refundable unless the event is cancelled or if the deposit hasn’t already been accounted for (paid to venue). Plus One’s: If you would like to bring a non member with you, that’s absolutely fine. However, if you wish to bring that same person to more than 2 events. To be fair to the paying members I will need to request they join the group, which of course I hope they do. But if they don’t, sadly I cannot permit for them to attend any further. Fee; I wish I could offer free membership. But alas Meetup does charge for this great platform. So, I have a small £8 (subject to change) yearly joining fee, which can be paid via PayPal or bank transfer. Further details can be advised. If you’re still unsure about joining, the 4.7 out of 5 star rating from members will, I hope give you the push to take the plunge. Bye 👋 take care and we really hope to see you. Karen Organiser

41 members · Private

Chelmsford 25-35s

Chelmsford, E4

Whatsapp group https://chat.whatsapp.com/E8QVNqeB9AW3TQ4NwO8Phb For people in and around Chelmsford who are a little too old to be joining the teenagers down at the rave, but a little too young to be joining Gladys at the knitting club. Casual social events, usually ending up with drinks in town but all activity suggestions welcome. Meet new people, make friends and/or romantic interests and have a great time. Come alone or come along with friends - everyone is welcome.

125 members · Public

South East Essex Mingles (ages 40-60+)

Southend-on-Sea, E4

Singles and couples welcome. Let's get together for a mixture of activities such as walks followed by breakfast or lunch, nights out to the cinema or theatre, watching bands and singers/performers, enjoying each other's company at meals and occasional days out to museums, country parks and stately homes. All we ask is that you respect other members of the group and have a profile photo so we can look out for you when going on events. If you are unable to attend an event, please undo your rsvp as soon as you know, to free up the space. For walks, we will only wait a few minutes, in order to reduce disruption to the group who do attend. However, please message if you are running late and we can let you know where we are, for you to catch us up. We are very welcoming and will introduce you to the group and help you feel at ease. To help cover administration costs we will ask you for a joining fee of £5 per person (payable via bank transfer or by paypal). This is payable after your first event and thereafter you will be required to pay £5 annually on 1st February, starting from February 2025 Please note when paying a deposit for an event this is non-refundable unless the event is cancelled. All excess funds are used to administer the group.

637 members · Private

Geek.Zone/Chelmsford

Chelmsford, E4

Geek.Zone is the place to meet like-minded geeks in Chelmsford through events, projects and activities!

We are a community of individuals who are proud to call ourselves geeks. We feel that it is good, even great, to be passionate, to be knowledgeable and to be able to make the world a better place.

Our geekery comes in all of its glorious forms, from Computers to Comics and from Physics to Fabrics, we love it all.

Geek.Zone/Chelmsford is part of the Geek.Zone community. Once you have been to a few events, we ask that you join Geek.Zone so that you can enjoy being part of everything that it has to offer. Membership is just £1 so get involved! This gives you access to the forums, blogs, knowledge base and more!

We often have joint events with the other Geek.Zone Districts in Coventry & London. You will always have the chance to meet awesome new geeks.

So if you are a geeky girl or a geeky guy, and want to have fun with great geeks, jump in! If you like what your GeekZone does, please support it generously

For more info, as well as for other geeky goodies, check out...

• Facebook

• Twitter

• Geek.Zone

• Support your Geek.Zone

581 members · Public

Socialising Singles

Chelmsford, E4

We are a group designed to bring single people together at cool events.. Covering a very wide spectrum, Eating Out, Cool Bars, London days/night out, Cooking Lessons, Hiking, Health and Fitness, Bike Rides, Weekend Getaways, Holidays, Activity Holidays to Italy Cooking/Hiking/Biking/Wine Tasting, We will hold amazing events to suit everybody, and welcome all Singles including LGBT.. Whilst this group is only for singles, this does not mean that we are only here for people who are looking for a partner or dating experiences. Not every single person is necessarily looking for the same thing. We are a group bringing singles together, to enjoy social events and being around people with the same freedom lifestyle, looking to enjoy fun events with others who are also available to dive into adventure.. We will also be looking to bring Italian singles into this amazing group, with regular meet ups in Italy and occasionally Spain. The first event is free, after which there will be a 6 monthly subscription of £25

253 members · Public

Brentwood/Billericay Social Group 30s+

Brentwood, E4

If you’re fed up going to the same old places and seeing the same old faces or simply have friends/family that are not really up for going out and enjoying themselves or you would like to try different activities and events but haven’t yet found people to go with who are likeminded… this group is for you! Its not just for single people its open to anyone (married, single, mums, dads, nans, granddads) who would simply like to go out and make new friends.

There will be a yearly subscription membership fee of £10 required (which is less than 85p per month), which should be made payable by paypal to bbmeetup@hotmail.com (friends & family) please enter your full name in the reference section in order for me to mark you down as paid. If you would prefer to pay by bank transfer, please private message me and I will send you my bank details. This covers the cost of my yearly meetup fee along with time and effort in organizing events.

Watch out for the special fund raising / local charity events which are due to be posted on the events page. I am open to charity choices (not International), just close to home.

If any members have ideas of something they would love to do but just haven’t got likeminded people with the same enthusiasm, please feel free to let me know your ideas. Please don’t feel embarrassed or scared about coming to any events as I’m sure everyone who joins will be in the same boat, we all newbies together but will be very friendly and are all looking for the same thing… to meet new people and make new friends.

Always check out details i.e. meeting up at various events - myself and event hosts will always try to meet up with people at the front entrance of clubs, pubs and restaurants so that you don’t feel uneasy about walking in alone.

Looking forward to meeting you.

Sue & The Team x

838 members · Private

Chelmsford Friendship Group

Chelmsford, E4

Welcome to Chelmsford Friendship Group. As we move into our fourth year, the club is all about making friends and having fun. We now number over 800 members! Over the last three years we have created a happy and safe environment where people can meet and have fun. We have hosted many events, from restaurants evenings to pubs, clubs, and local events. Our more popular events are the mid-week and weekend hosted walks, pub quizzes, cocktail and drinks evenings and fish and chip picnics which are always great fun. We also have a book club and many interesting and highly enjoyable walks, several meals out for all tastes and plenty of informal weekend drinks gatherings. Open to anyone of any age although the bulk of our members are in the 40/50 age range. Be involved as much as you wish, be it suggesting and hosting new events or sitting back and just enjoying yourself with new friends. We are always looking for new hosts so if you would like to join our team please get in touch with one of the leadership team and we can guide you through the process. As a club our number one concern is safety and we operate strictly within our Code of Conduct and we expect all our members to agree to this. We are very welcoming and value inclusivity whilst having a zero-tolerance policy for any unacceptable behavior from our members that would make anybody feel uncomfortable or excluded. To cover the admin costs there will be a small, one off fee of £5.00 (payable by all new members) into our (Community/Business) bank account: **Bank**: MetroBank **Account Name**: Chelmsford Friendship Group **Account No**: 44126710 **Sort code**: 23-05-80 This fee is mandatory to all new members after your first event. Our organisers generously give their time free to administer this, so please assist them in actioning this payment promptly. We are incredibly proud of our club and the 100’s of fantastic friendships it has made. Going into 2024 this is going to be our best and most active year so far, so come and join us, we can’t wait to meet you all. The Leadership team ———— **CODE OF CONDUCT** Our group is about friendship and fun, our organisers willingly give their time to ensure all our members get the most out of the group and it is with this in mind that we have a few simple codes we would expect all of our members to adhere to. **1\. Subscription \-** This is just £5.00 when you join the group and this covers the group's administration. We would expect all new members to pay this after you have attended your first event. It would be unfair to make our leadership team have to chase this, as failure to pay this after a reasonable amount of time would result in your membership being put on hold. **2\. Age range \-** Although this group is open to anybody, it is ideally suited to people aged 40 and above. **3\. Event booking \-** Most of our events are very popular and have large waitlists attached to them. If you booked one and do not turn up or cancel at the very last minute, it is very disappointing as another member on the Waitlist would have happily taken this spot and the organiser can waste large amounts of time waiting for you to arrive. All you need to do is change your RSVP to 'Not Going'. We realise that things happen unexpectedly and this is sometimes unavoidable. However, if a member consistently does not turn up to events they will automatically be removed from event lists. **4\. Profile Photo \-** We do ask for your profile photograph to be a recognisable likeness of yourself, as this aids our organisers finding you at busy events. **5\. Photo and Video \-** We all like capturing and uploading memories from many of the fun events we have. Out of courtesy we would advise you to ensure the subject of your pictures are aware and give you their permission before uploading or tagging them in social media posts. **6\. Unsolicited use of the database \-** As a group we are able to direct message each other through the MeetUp platform. Please do not abuse this facility and note that we have a zero tolerance policy for the following: * Promoting goods and services via the app * Unsolicited approaching of members for personal relationships * Using the database to directly message members and organise events outside of the Meet Up Group. In all cases the member will be removed from the group once a final warning has been issued. **7\. Personal details \-** We actively encourage using this group to develop closer friendships. However, please use caution when disclosing personal contact details with another member. If in doubt please see one of the leadership team for guidance **8\. Respect and courtesy \-** We are all ambassadors of the group and as such we expect everybody to be polite and respectful to staff at venues where we have organised events. Many of the venues we go to are regular events where we are well known to the staff, who very often go the extra mile to give us a great event. It is with this in mind that we ask that if you have an issue with food or service, please offer that feedback in a polite and respectful manner. If you have any questions regarding any event please contact the host and not the venue. Also, our organisers give up their free time and often put a lot of work into these events. If you feel the event was not as you expected, please feed that back in a respectful and constructive way. Once again, we take a zero tolerance to this and persistent or serious breaches of this will result in the member being removed from the group following the issue of a final warning. **9\. Behaviour** - Safety and comfort of our members is our number one concern. Below is a list, although not an exhaustive one, of what will not be tolerated. * Aggressive behaviour/bullying * Degrading comments around race, politics, culture, sexual orientation, and gender identification * Any unwanted behaviour or comments towards a member that would make them feel uncomfortable or unsafe * Failure to comply with government guidelines around the control of COVID 19. If you require further clarity around any of these points, please contact one of the group leadership team. As this is a private group the Organiser reserves the right to remove a member if they are deemed to be having a negative effect on members within the group. Leadership team

988 members · Private

African Singles in Essex

Brentwood, E4

Welcome to African Singles in Essex! This group is perfect for those who are looking for a vibrant social scene, love dining out, and want to explore the world of wines. As we understand that being single can be tough, we prioritise creating a warm and friendly environment where you can meet new people and form lasting connections. Please note that this **group is NOT for pick-up or seduction techniques, or wingman tactics.** Whether you are looking for a soulmate, a cultural exchange, or a deep connection, our community offers a spectrum of possibilities. Let's gather to appreciate music together, build meaningful connections, enjoy exciting weekend activities, and indulge in game nights. Join us now and let's embark on this incredible journey of friendship and fun!

20 members · Public

Kent Connect

Gravesend, G5

Hi my name's Dee. I have recently become the new organiser for this group. I am looking forward to meeting more of you at future events. This group aims to connect people across Kent and surrounding areas through a range of social activities. Activities vary from outdoor adventures, games, dinners, day trips, movies, family fun days and festivals. If there is something you want to do just suggest it, there will always be someone who wants to join you! (Please note if you are a ‘no show’ three times you will be removed from the group.) Join us at our next event.

159 members · Public

Mucky Boots Hikes And Walks

Gravesend, G5

Welcome to Mucky Boots Hikes And Walks Meetup! This group is for outdoor lovers of all levels, whether you're new to town or a long-time resident looking for weekend adventures. Join us for hiking, local low impact walks, exploring different towns and cities , day trips, and events filled with eating, drinking, watching plays and shows and listening to live music. Let's explore the great outdoors together and make new friends along the way. Whether you're seeking a challenging hike or just a fun weekend outing, Mucky Boots has something for everyone. Let's get outside and have some mucky fun!

165 members · Public

Free Meditation & Yoga Chelmsford

Broomfield, E4

Sahaja Yoga Meditation 2021 Update –

Meetings remain online to reflect our commitment to the benevolence and wellbeing of our participants.

You can find daily Zoom & Microsoft Team meetings via this link:

https://www.sahajayogalondon.co.uk/events/zoom-yoga-meditation-online/

Additionally you are invited to learn meditation via one of our free online platforms @ -

http://www.wemeditate.co/live - Here we host Online Guided Meditations @ 7pm Tuesdays & Thursdays

Want to experience it now – Experience Self Realisation now – Guided Meditation

https://www.sahajayogalondon.co.uk/articles/experience-your-self-realisation-online-now/

Achieve Yoga & enter into a state of ‘thoughtless awareness’.

Hello there! We'd like to welcome you to our FREE weekly Sahaja Yoga meditation meetings hosted by Essi which take place in Chelmsford, (Phone Essi - 01245348413, MOBILE: 07442019559 )

The Nook centre is behind the houses or behind Panache Hair dressing saloon (opposite to King Arm pub). You can open the heavy wooden gate and follow the path behind the houses (i.e it is well lighted).

With Sahaja Yoga Meditation we generally sit on chairs to achieve Yoga, effortlessly & spontaneously. As such no Asanas (exercises) are required, no mat or special clothing. We are all volunteers of a Charity organisation and have many years of experience in offering free Sahaja Yoga Meditation classes.

The classes are designed to help those attending get into a genuine meditative state, which can be felt tangibly. It is quite effortless and spontaneous. The free classes feature introductory talks, video's, practical workshops and general question and answer opportunities, making them perfect for seekers trying to establish a state of yoga, and they are available across London most evenings and throughout the UK. The idea is that you don't do yoga - you Achieve Yoga!

Sahaja Yoga Meditation is a simple, time-honored technique. It helps those who enjoy it, reduce stress and increase wellness. It brings better focus and helps people become more centered and better balanced. Anyone can do it. Founded by Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi, Sahaja Yoga Meditation is a world wide movement for peace and self awakening. All the meetings and classes are free of any charge.

Each week we go through simple meditation techniques, often with guided meditations to help reduce stress and achieve the peace of true meditation.

We share tips on how to help stay in balance during the day and how to meditate at home. The meditation is based on connecting with the inner chakras (energy centres) and balancing the subtle body. The tradition and aims of meditation are explained which in essence is to be in the present with no mental activity or thoughts about the past or the future.

Occasionally there are 1 day retreats to help those interested, deepen their individual experience and hear advice and tips from those who have been practicing for some time. It’s ultimately all about getting into ‘thoughtless awareness’, a natural state of being.

We have a web site in London too which you can visit if you are ever there for more info about weekly meetings:www.sahajayogalondon.co.uk

Join us on Facebook and Twitter

452 members · Public

Free Mediation & Yoga Grays

Grays, E4

Sahaja Yoga Meditation 2021 Update –

Meetings remain online to reflect our commitment to the benevolence and wellbeing of our participants.

You can find daily Zoom & Microsoft Team meetings via this link:

https://www.sahajayogalondon.co.uk/events/zoom-yoga-meditation-online/

Additionally you are invited to learn meditation via one of our free online platforms @ -

http://www.wemeditate.co/live - Here we host Online Guided Meditations @ 7pm Tuesdays & Thursdays

Want to experience it now – Experience Self Realisation now – Guided Meditation

https://www.sahajayogalondon.co.uk/articles/experience-your-self-realisation-online-now/

Achieve Yoga & enter into a state of ‘thoughtless awareness’.

This community group was started in Grays to invite all those who might be interested in learning to meditate and for those who actually want to achieve Yoga. Many are curious as to what meditation or yoga actually is and what's it all about? The meetings aim to provide that insight and know how.

With Sahaja Yoga Meditation we normally sit on chairs to achieve yoga, effortlessly & spontaneously. So there is no need for mats and no special clothing required.

The charity offers free bespoke classes that are designed to help those attending get into a genuine meditative state, which can be felt tangibly. It is quite effortless and spontaneous.

The free classes feature introductory talks, video's, practical workshops and general question and answer opportunities, making them perfect for seekers trying to establish a state of yoga, and they are available across London most evenings and throughout the UK.

Sahaja Yoga free meditation classes help attendees to achieve a deep state of peace and spiritual awareness in life. Try Sahaja Yoga meditation classes and see for yourself the improvement to your mental, physical and emotional state. Learn and experience…- Simple meditation techniques.

Guided meditations to help reduce stress and achieve the peace of true meditation.
Tips on how to help stay in balance during the day and how to meditate at home.
The meditation is based on connecting with the inner chakras (energy centres) and balancing the subtle body.

The tradition and aims of meditation are explained which in essence is to be in the present with no mental activity or thoughts about the past or the future. Occasionally there are 1 day retreats to help those interested, deepen their individual experience and hear advice and tips from those who have been practicing for some time. It’s ultimately all about getting into ‘thoughtless awareness’, a natural state of being.

272 members · Public

Essex Property Network

Brentwood, E4

The Essex Property Network is the ideal place to mix with experienced and novice property investors. You will be able to meet like minded investors and potential joint venture partners.If you want to enhance your property investment skills or simply be enthused and inspired, the Essex Property Network is the place for you.

Why you should attend

- Meet with many local active property investors
- Share their successes and challenges
- Pick up tips and ideas to help you succeed
- Push your boundaries
- Find potential JV Partners
- Network and associate with like minded people
- Make a commitment to succeed
- Find out what strategies are working today
- Meet with brokers, solicitors, new contacts, and other property professionals

Event Location

Holiday Inn,
Brook Street,
Brentwood,
Essex,
CM14 5NF

Onsite parking

Itinerary:
18:30pm: Start
21:30pm: Finish
(Finger buffet included)

369 members · Public

Boots On Adventures Family and Child Events

Iwade, G5

Boots On Adventures aim has always been to introduce the outdoors to people of all ages and backgrounds. Boots On Adventures (Family and Child events) are aimed at introducing young people and their families to the outdoors. Assisting in the personal development of our young people in a fun and aspiring way (Please note that under 18s must be accompanied by a guardian). With many child related events planned join our friendly group, led by leaders with a lifetime of experience in working with young people and working in the outdoors.

18 members · Public